Pushbuttons or switches connect two open terminals in a circuit. This example turns on the LED on pin 2 when you press the pushbutton switch connected to pin 8. Pull-down Resistor Pull-down resistors are used in electronic logic circuits to ensure that inputs to Arduino settle at expected logic levels if external devices are disconnected or are at high-impedance. As nothing is connected to an input pin, it does not mean that it is a logical zero. Pull down resistors are connected between the ground and the appropriate pin on the device. An example of a pull-down resistor in a digital circuit is shown in the following figure.

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Pushbuttons or switches connect two open terminals in a circuit. This example turns on the LED on pin 2 when you press the pushbutton switch connected to pin 8. Pull-down Resistor Pull-down resistors are used in electronic logic circuits to ensure that inputs to Arduino settle at expected logic levels if external devices are disconnected or are at high-impedance. As nothing is connected to an input pin, it does not mean that it is a logical zero.
Pull down resistors are connected between the ground and the appropriate pin on the device. An example of a pull-down resistor in a digital circuit is shown in the following figure. A pushbutton switch is connected between the supply voltage and a microcontroller pin. In such a circuit, when the switch is closed, the micro-controller input is at a logical high value, but when the switch is open, the pull-down resistor pulls the input voltage down to the ground logical zero value , preventing an undefined state at the input.
The pull-down resistor must have a larger resistance than the impedance of the logic circuit, or else it might pull the voltage down too much and the input voltage at the pin would remain at a constant logical low value, regardless of the switch position. Coding in the Arduino language will control your circuit. Open a new sketch File by clicking on New. When the switch is closed pushbutton is pressed , it makes a connection between its two terminals, connecting the pin to 5 volts, so that we read a HIGH.
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An enable input is provided. When the enable input is high, a channel is selected by the address inputs, and when low, all channels are off. A channel in the ON state conducts current. The is a tuner controller IC having such functions as band switch, inverter, low-pass filter, 33V referene Zener. It can be used for frequency synthesizer or voltage synthesizer according to external application. Large maximum output.
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